Treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities

This chronic disease develops when the movement of blood occurs in the vessels of the feet and its stagnation. The affected veins begin to grow in volume and appear on the surface of the skin in the form of distinct blue nets, then the joints form. Timely treatment helps to avoid the risk of thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.

Ways to treat varicose veins

There are two of them: conservative and surgical. The patient faces the current question: how to treat varicose veins in the leg, distributing with surgeries. When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, the accompanying diseases, the patient's age. Non -operative methods for eliminating varicose veins of the lower extremities give good results only when the symptoms of the pathology are still weak.

To suspend degradation of affected vessels help:

medication therapy; compression treatment; Physical education of physiotherapy; physiotherapy; massage; traditional medicine recipes; diet

Doctors Photobologists are trying to choose for patients during pregnancy exclusively non-drug treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities. First of all, these are compression freedoms, gymnastics, physiotherapy, massage, diet. If medicines are still needed, only medicines for external use are prescribed.

Disputes do not cease to go if hiruterape helps in varicose veins. Hirudin produced by caterpillars, penetrating the venous system of the lower extremities, dilutes thick blood. However, today there are many modern medicines with the same property. Moreover, there are risk factors for caterpillars - vascular infection, allergic reactions.

If necessary, treatment of varicose veins is performed using radical methods. This:

sclerotherapy; Ozone therapy; Cryotherapy; electrocoagulation; laser coagulation; Surgical intervention.

Sclerotherapy is an injection in a diseased drug vein, which "stick" an extended boat. It stops pumping blood and is gradually resolved. The maximum effectiveness of sclerotherapy is achieved at an early stage of pathology. A similar method is ozone therapy: part of this gas is inserted into the small vein lumen, and the ships are also "glued".

During the course of the cryotherapy procedures, the cold is used. With electrocagulation through a very thin electrode, the high -frequency current is supplied to the vessel. Treatment of varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially when used in combinations with conservative methods. At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no wounds or wounds.

However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment that allows you to escape radically from the expansion of varicose veins, when medication therapy does not lead to the desired result. Diseased vessels are removed through local subcutaneous cuts. After surgery, the foot is a bandage tightly with a bandage, and after three to four hours the patient can walk.

Conservative

The phlebologist in the treatment of varicose veins try to do without traumatic surgeries that are not needed in the early stages of the disease. For example, this is characteristic of reticular vein enlargement, the manifestation of which is limited only by blue venous nets. Preparations help to improve the condition of valves and vascular walls. Men, like women, should wear compression knit clothing. Pathology cannot be fully cured. However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.

Gymnastics

How to remove the veins in the leg, performing exercises of physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts know. This is possible provided that charging, which improves blood flow to the legs, is systematically done. For example:

In a standing position, the heels of the legs rise strongly. In the same position, standing slowly rises in the socks and just as slowly falls. Sitting in a chair, slide your legs back and forth a small ball on the floor.

Diet

For a more effective treatment of varicose veins, it is important to properly organize food. Berries, apples, citrus fruits containing flavonoids, antioxidants and routine help improve the condition of the blood vessels. Blood juice ensures daily intake of a sufficient amount of fluid (1. 5-2 l). The diet for varicose veins in the foot is incompatible with fatty dishes, fried, acute spices, alcohol.

Folk remedies

Treating varicose veins with folk remedies at home during the summer is particularly effective. Such recipes are popular:

The 15-20-minutes legs compress with tomato paste. It has a high content of lycopyin, which actively strengthens the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots. At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes every day. Donnik infusion, grass, indispensable for varicose veins: art. l. Raw materials are created with two glasses of boiling water, kept to cool, filter. They drink half a glass daily, the rest are used as lotions.

working

Removing damaged veins of the lower extremities or their parts is performed through cuttings or punctures. Elimination of sick vessels in the clinic is needed if:

The walking veins are pathologically enlarged; The skin is affected; Trophic ulcers appeared; Thrombophlebitis deteriorated.

Surgical treatment of varicose veins of the leg is contraindicated:

in severe hypertension, coronary disease, infectious disease, eczema; If the patient has already reached an advanced age; during pregnancy (term over 5 months).

Treatment of varicose veins in the legs with medication

Medicines are only effective when they reach one of the main therapeutic goals: they improve blood flow to the affected lower extremities. Preparations should:

eliminate pain; stop destroying venous valves; Remove inflammation of the vein walls of the lower extremities; improve blood fluidity; Increase the vein muscle tone of the lower extremities; Prevent conditions caused by embolism (blocking) of blood vessels.

Venotonic

Treatment with this group is useful for patients with lower extremity veins, as they improve blood flow, increase their tone, minimize swelling and weaken pain. They are particularly widely used:

varicose veins tablets; capsules, varnish, gel with grape leaves extract; Gel, cream - with a horse chestnut extract.

Ointments from varicose veins

Preparations for external use, if you paint them on the skin of the feet, penetrate the container and increase the tone, reduce the permeability of the walls and reduce tissue edema. The only contraindication is that oil from varicose veins can not be used if there are skin injuries.